The term "non-EEA" refers to countries that are not part of the European Economic Area (EEA). The EEA comprises the EU member states, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. In the payments sector, non-EEA transactions are often associated with higher fees, stricter regulatory requirements, and additional security checks. When processing payments to or from non-EEA countries, merchants and payment service providers must pay heightened attention to compliance requirements, such as anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and fraud prevention measures.